Repertoire Lists 12 min read

    Must Know Jazz Standards — List With A Twist

    The data-driven guide to the most important songs in the jazz repertoire based on real performance data.

    Originally published on RealBookSoftware.com

    The Search for Truth in Jazz Lists

    The internet is full of websites suggesting lists of “must know” jazz standards.

    Of course they all list many of the same great songs. And most certainly fall into the category of songs you really should be able to play.

    Occasionally you’ll find a song or two that is questionable importance and other times there are songs that you might deem critical, but are missing from the list.

    Most if not all of the time these lists represent the author’s personal favorites — in other words, personal opinion.

    So why am I putting up yet another “Jazz Standards You Should Know” page?

    Data.

    That’s why.

    The Power of Data

    Vinyl jazz album collection
    One wall of the vinyl jazz collection used to generate the performance data.

    I’ve always been something of a vinyl junkie.

    The photo shows one wall, 8 feet tall by 12 feet wide, of jazz albums. Many are quite collectible and difficult if not impossible to find.

    That’s a lot of jazz. Of course this doesn’t take into account the walls of CDs either.

    A while back I decided I really needed a reference for all of the albums in the collection. But not just the albums either.

    The songs, the artists, the composers, the sidemen. You name it.

    It was an enormous undertaking.

    Needless to say, I did this before the days when there was so much great information available on the internet about pretty much whatever you wanted to find out.

    However having all of this great information in the database that I created gives me all kinds of resources and insights that would be impossible to find on the internet.

    That is the data I referred to a second ago.

    This gave me the ability to sort through all of these songs specifically looking for the absolute most commonly recorded jazz standards by the very top jazz artists.

    I think we can all agree that the absolute jazz heyday was from the 1940’s through the mid 1960’s.

    This seemed to be when straight ahead jazz was at its absolute most powerful.

    Then it began to branch off into variations of itself and appealing to a different audience than the club-going audiences of that period.

    The Pioneers of the Magical Age

    Charlie Parker
    Miles Davis
    Thelonious Monk
    Dizzy Gillespie
    John Coltrane
    Art Blakey

    The artists who were around in this period are household names. The pioneers of jazz. The flag bearers, the stalwarts, the trailblazers. The jazz stars.

    Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, John Coltrane, Art Blakey.

    By taking all of this information, I was able to create a list of “must know” jazz standards that wasn’t based on mere opinion.

    It was based on the choices that the Pantheon of Jazz Giants had selected to record during the Magical Age of Jazz.

    No Opinion, Just Data

    Blue Note
    Verve
    Atlantic
    Columbia
    Riverside
    Savoy

    Blue Note, Atlantic, Riverside, Pacific Jazz, Columbia, Verve, Impulse, Savoy, Dial, the Milestone and Fantasy reissues, and more brought us some incredible jazz.

    I’ve presented this list below in order of the most recorded songs on down.

    This list will give you an honest look at what the top 50 jazz standards the jazz greats think you should be spending your time on first.

    No opinion, just data.

    All of these songs along with their original recordings can be found in the Real Book Series Volume 1, 2 and 3.

    My Top 50 Recorded Jazz Standards

    Based on the database of recordings from the golden age of jazz, here are the top 50 songs chosen by the masters themselves.

    Song
    ‘Round Midnight
    Body And Soul
    My Funny Valentine
    What’s New
    Autumn Leaves
    Stella By Starlight
    Summertime
    Willow Weep For Me
    I Can’t Get Started
    Night In Tunisia, A
    Embraceable You
    Satin Doll
    Star Eyes
    Yesterdays
    Confirmation
    Giant Steps
    Lover Man
    Now’s The Time
    Straight No Chaser
    All The Things You Are
    Manhá De Carnaval
    Alone Together
    Caravan
    Invitation
    Love For Sale
    Ornithology
    Foggy Day, A
    Here’s That Rainy Day
    My One And Only Love
    Polkadots And Moonbeams
    Prelude To A Kiss
    Someone To Watch Over Me
    Child Is Born, A
    Days Of Wine And Roses
    Easy Living
    On Green Dolphin Street
    Groovin’ High
    Hot House
    How High The Moon
    I Didn’t Know What Time It Was
    Just Friends
    Lush Life
    Oh Lady Be Good
    Old Folks
    Scrapple From The Apple
    Softly, As In A Morning Sunrise
    Someday My Prince Will Come
    Stardust
    These Foolish Things Remind Me Of You
    You Don’t Know What Love Is

    Top 50 Recommended Jazz Standards From the Internet

    My next bit of research was to go online and search for as many lists of “Essential Jazz Standards You Should Know” that I could find.

    I put all of these songs into a spreadsheet and sorted them by how many times they were recommended.

    Here’s that list with the song form and original keys indicated. It is sorted from most recommended on down.

    SongBarsFormFeelKey
    Autumn Leaves32 BarsAABCSwingGm
    Take the A Train32 BarsAABASwingC
    All of Me32 BarsABACSwingBb
    Blue Bossa32 BarsABACBossa NovaCm
    Satin Doll32 BarsAABASwingC
    So What32 BarsAABAModalD Dorian
    All the Things You Are36 BarsAABAIntro: 8 Bars, SwingAb
    Stella By Starlight32 BarsABCASwingG
    Girl From Ipanema, The32 BarsAABABossa NovaF
    On Green Dolphin Street32 BarsABACAlternating Latin and SwingE♭
    Body and Soul32 BarsAABA4/4 BalladDb
    Summertime16 barsABACSwingAm
    There Will Never Be Another You32 BarsABACSwingEb
    What Is This Thing Called Love32 BarsAABASwingC
    Fly Me to the Moon32 barsABACSwingC
    Misty32 BarsAABABalladE♭
    How High The Moon32 BarsABACSwingG
    Cherokee64 BarsAABASwingBb
    Just Friends32 BarsABACSwingG
    Night in Tunisia, A32 BarsAABAAfroCuban/SwingDm
    All Blues12 BarsBlues6/8 WaltzG Mixolydian
    Billie’s Bounce12 BarsBluesBluesF
    Bye Bye Blackbird32 BarsAABASwingF
    C Jam Blues12 BarsBluesSwingC
    I Got Rhythm32 BarsAABASwingB♭
    In a Sentimental Mood32 BarsAABABalladF
    It Could Happen To You32 BarsABACSwingEb
    Footprints12 BarsBlues6/8 WaltzCm
    Have You Met Miss Jones32 BarsAABASwingF
    My Funny Valentine36 BarsAABCBaladCm
    Night And Day48 BarsABABCBSwingEb
    Song For My Father24 BarsAABBossa NovaFm
    St. Thomas16 barsAABALatinC
    Straight, No Chaser12 BarsBluesSwingBb
    Take Five24 BarsABA5/4 TimeEbm
    Watermelon Man16 BarsBluesSwingF
    ‘Round Midnight32 BarsAABABalladEbm
    Blue Monk12 BarsBluesSwingBb
    Caravan64 BarsAABALatin/SwingFm
    Mr P.C.12 BarsBluesSwingCm
    Solar12 Bars12 Bar12 Bar Form, but not a BluesCm
    Sweet Georgia Brown32 BarsABACSwingA♭
    There Is No Greater Love32 barsAABASwingB♭
    Ain’t Misbehavin’32 barsAABASwingC
    Black Orpheus32 barsABABossa NovaAm
    But Not For Me32 barsABACSwingE♭
    Confirmation32 BarsAABASwingF
    Doxy16 BarsAABASwingBb
    Georgia On My Mind32 BarsAABASwingF
    It Don’t Mean A Thing32 BarsAABASwingGm

    Both Lists of Top 50 Jazz Standards Recommendations

    Finally let’s compare these two lists.

    First we’ll leave them sorted by the highest to the lowest.

    My AlbumsInternet Lists
    ‘Round MidnightAutumn Leaves
    Body And SoulTake the A Train
    My Funny ValentineAll of Me
    What’s NewBlue Bossa
    Autumn LeavesSatin Doll
    Stella By StarlightSo What
    SummertimeAll the Things You Are
    Willow Weep For MeStella By Starlight
    I Can’t Get StartedGirl From Ipanema, The
    Night In Tunisia, AOn Green Dolphin Street
    Embraceable YouBody and Soul
    Satin DollSummertime
    Star EyesThere Will Never Be Another You
    YesterdaysWhat Is This Thing Called Love
    ConfirmationFly Me to the Moon
    Giant StepsMisty
    Lover ManHow High The Moon
    Now’s The TimeCherokee
    Straight No ChaserJust Friends
    All The Things You AreNight in Tunisia, A
    Manhá De CarnavalAll Blues
    Alone TogetherBillie’s Bounce
    CaravanBye Bye Blackbird
    InvitationC Jam Blues
    Love For SaleI Got Rhythm
    OrnithologyIn a Sentimental Mood
    Foggy Day, AIt Could Happen To You
    Here’s That Rainy DayFootprints
    My One And Only LoveHave You Met Miss Jones
    Polkadots And MoonbeamsMy Funny Valentine
    Prelude To A KissNight And Day
    Someone To Watch Over MeSong For My Father
    Child Is Born, ASt. Thomas
    Days Of Wine And RosesStraight, No Chaser
    Easy LivingTake Five
    On Green Dolphin StreetWatermelon Man
    Groovin’ High‘Round Midnight
    Hot HouseBlue Monk
    How High The MoonCaravan
    I Didn’t Know What Time It WasMr. P.C.
    Just FriendsSolar
    Lush LifeSweet Georgia Brown
    Oh Lady Be GoodThere Is No Greater Love
    Old FolksAin’t Misbehavin’
    Scrapple From The AppleBlack Orpheus
    Softly, As In A Morning SunriseBut Not For Me
    Someday My Prince Will ComeConfirmation
    StardustDoxy
    These Foolish Things Remind Me Of YouGeorgia On My Mind
    You Don’t Know What Love IsIt Don’t Mean A Thing

    Both Lists of Top 50 Jazz Standards Sorted Alphabetically

    And now both lists sorted alphabetically.

    My AlbumsInternet Lists
    All The Things You AreAin’t Misbehavin’
    Alone TogetherAll Blues
    Autumn LeavesAll of Me
    Body And SoulAll the Things You Are
    CaravanAutumn Leaves
    Child Is Born, ABillie’s Bounce
    ConfirmationBlack Orpheus
    Days Of Wine And RosesBlue Bossa
    Easy LivingBlue Monk
    Embraceable YouBody And Soul
    Foggy Day, ABut Not For Me
    Giant StepsBye Bye Blackbird
    Groovin HighC Jam Blues
    Here’s That Rainy DayCaravan
    Hot HouseCherokee
    How High The MoonConfirmation
    I Can’t Get StartedDoxy
    I Didn’t Know What Time It WasFly Me to the Moon
    InvitationFootprints
    Just FriendsGeorgia On My Mind
    Love For SaleGirl From Ipanema, The
    Lover ManHave You Met Miss Jones
    Lush LifeHow High The Moon
    Manhá De CarnavalI Got Rhythm
    My Funny ValentineIn a Sentimental Mood
    My One And Only LoveIt Could Happen To You
    Night In Tunisia, AIt Don’t Mean A Thing
    Now’s The TimeJust Friends
    Oh Lady Be GoodMisty
    Old FolksMr P.C.
    On Green Dolphin StreetMy Funny Valentine
    OrnithologyNight And Day
    Polkadots And MoonbeamsNight in Tunisia, A
    Prelude To A KissOn Green Dolphin Street
    ‘Round Midnight‘Round Midnight
    Satin DollSatin Doll
    Scrapple From The AppleSo What
    Softly, As In A Morning SunriseSolar
    Someday My Prince Will ComeSong For My Father
    Someone To Watch Over MeSt. Thomas
    Star EyesStella By Starlight
    StardustStraight, No Chaser
    Stella By StarlightSummertime
    Straight No ChaserSweet Georgia Brown
    SummertimeTake Five
    These Foolish Things Remind Me Of YouTake the A Train
    What’s NewThere Is No Greater Love
    Willow Weep For MeThere Will Never Be Another You
    YesterdaysWatermelon Man
    You Don’t Know What Love IsWhat Is This Thing Called Love

    The Overlap: The Essential Songs

    These are the songs that appear in both lists. So if you are looking for the best songs to start learning or teaching, this would be a great list to use.

    SongBarsFormFeelKey
    All the Things You Are36 BarsAABASwing Intro: 8 Bars, 8-8-8-12Ab
    Autumn Leaves32 BarsAABCSwingGm
    Body and Soul32 BarsAABA4/4 BalladDb
    Caravan64 BarsAABALatin/SwingFm
    Cherokee64 BarsAABASwingBb
    Confirmation32 BarsAABASwingF
    How High The Moon32 BarsABACSwingG
    Just Friends32 BarsABACSwingG
    My Funny Valentine36 BarsAABCBaladCm
    Night in Tunisia, A32 BarsAABAAfroCuban/SwingDm
    On Green Dolphin Street32 BarsABACAlternating Latin and SwingE♭
    Round Midnight32 BarsAABABalladEbm
    Satin Doll32 BarsAABASwingC
    Stella By Starlight32 BarsABCASwingG
    Straight, No Chaser12 BarsBluesSwingBb

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    Real Book Software

    Again, all of these songs along with their original recordings can be found in the Real Book Series Volume 1, 2 and 3.

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