Must Know Jazz Standards — List With A Twist
The data-driven guide to the most important songs in the jazz repertoire based on real performance data.
Originally published on RealBookSoftware.com
The Search for Truth in Jazz Lists
The internet is full of websites suggesting lists of “must know” jazz standards.
Of course they all list many of the same great songs. And most certainly fall into the category of songs you really should be able to play.
Occasionally you’ll find a song or two that is questionable importance and other times there are songs that you might deem critical, but are missing from the list.
Most if not all of the time these lists represent the author’s personal favorites — in other words, personal opinion.
So why am I putting up yet another “Jazz Standards You Should Know” page?
Data.
That’s why.
The Power of Data

I’ve always been something of a vinyl junkie.
The photo shows one wall, 8 feet tall by 12 feet wide, of jazz albums. Many are quite collectible and difficult if not impossible to find.
That’s a lot of jazz. Of course this doesn’t take into account the walls of CDs either.
A while back I decided I really needed a reference for all of the albums in the collection. But not just the albums either.
The songs, the artists, the composers, the sidemen. You name it.
It was an enormous undertaking.
Needless to say, I did this before the days when there was so much great information available on the internet about pretty much whatever you wanted to find out.
However having all of this great information in the database that I created gives me all kinds of resources and insights that would be impossible to find on the internet.
That is the data I referred to a second ago.
This gave me the ability to sort through all of these songs specifically looking for the absolute most commonly recorded jazz standards by the very top jazz artists.
I think we can all agree that the absolute jazz heyday was from the 1940’s through the mid 1960’s.
This seemed to be when straight ahead jazz was at its absolute most powerful.
Then it began to branch off into variations of itself and appealing to a different audience than the club-going audiences of that period.
The Pioneers of the Magical Age






The artists who were around in this period are household names. The pioneers of jazz. The flag bearers, the stalwarts, the trailblazers. The jazz stars.
Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, John Coltrane, Art Blakey.
By taking all of this information, I was able to create a list of “must know” jazz standards that wasn’t based on mere opinion.
It was based on the choices that the Pantheon of Jazz Giants had selected to record during the Magical Age of Jazz.
No Opinion, Just Data






Blue Note, Atlantic, Riverside, Pacific Jazz, Columbia, Verve, Impulse, Savoy, Dial, the Milestone and Fantasy reissues, and more brought us some incredible jazz.
I’ve presented this list below in order of the most recorded songs on down.
This list will give you an honest look at what the top 50 jazz standards the jazz greats think you should be spending your time on first.
No opinion, just data.
All of these songs along with their original recordings can be found in the Real Book Series Volume 1, 2 and 3.
My Top 50 Recorded Jazz Standards
Based on the database of recordings from the golden age of jazz, here are the top 50 songs chosen by the masters themselves.
| Song |
|---|
| ‘Round Midnight |
| Body And Soul |
| My Funny Valentine |
| What’s New |
| Autumn Leaves |
| Stella By Starlight |
| Summertime |
| Willow Weep For Me |
| I Can’t Get Started |
| Night In Tunisia, A |
| Embraceable You |
| Satin Doll |
| Star Eyes |
| Yesterdays |
| Confirmation |
| Giant Steps |
| Lover Man |
| Now’s The Time |
| Straight No Chaser |
| All The Things You Are |
| Manhá De Carnaval |
| Alone Together |
| Caravan |
| Invitation |
| Love For Sale |
| Ornithology |
| Foggy Day, A |
| Here’s That Rainy Day |
| My One And Only Love |
| Polkadots And Moonbeams |
| Prelude To A Kiss |
| Someone To Watch Over Me |
| Child Is Born, A |
| Days Of Wine And Roses |
| Easy Living |
| On Green Dolphin Street |
| Groovin’ High |
| Hot House |
| How High The Moon |
| I Didn’t Know What Time It Was |
| Just Friends |
| Lush Life |
| Oh Lady Be Good |
| Old Folks |
| Scrapple From The Apple |
| Softly, As In A Morning Sunrise |
| Someday My Prince Will Come |
| Stardust |
| These Foolish Things Remind Me Of You |
| You Don’t Know What Love Is |
Top 50 Recommended Jazz Standards From the Internet
My next bit of research was to go online and search for as many lists of “Essential Jazz Standards You Should Know” that I could find.
I put all of these songs into a spreadsheet and sorted them by how many times they were recommended.
Here’s that list with the song form and original keys indicated. It is sorted from most recommended on down.
| Song | Bars | Form | Feel | Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autumn Leaves | 32 Bars | AABC | Swing | Gm |
| Take the A Train | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | C |
| All of Me | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | Bb |
| Blue Bossa | 32 Bars | ABAC | Bossa Nova | Cm |
| Satin Doll | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | C |
| So What | 32 Bars | AABA | Modal | D Dorian |
| All the Things You Are | 36 Bars | AABA | Intro: 8 Bars, Swing | Ab |
| Stella By Starlight | 32 Bars | ABCA | Swing | G |
| Girl From Ipanema, The | 32 Bars | AABA | Bossa Nova | F |
| On Green Dolphin Street | 32 Bars | ABAC | Alternating Latin and Swing | E♭ |
| Body and Soul | 32 Bars | AABA | 4/4 Ballad | Db |
| Summertime | 16 bars | ABAC | Swing | Am |
| There Will Never Be Another You | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | Eb |
| What Is This Thing Called Love | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | C |
| Fly Me to the Moon | 32 bars | ABAC | Swing | C |
| Misty | 32 Bars | AABA | Ballad | E♭ |
| How High The Moon | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | G |
| Cherokee | 64 Bars | AABA | Swing | Bb |
| Just Friends | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | G |
| Night in Tunisia, A | 32 Bars | AABA | AfroCuban/Swing | Dm |
| All Blues | 12 Bars | Blues | 6/8 Waltz | G Mixolydian |
| Billie’s Bounce | 12 Bars | Blues | Blues | F |
| Bye Bye Blackbird | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | F |
| C Jam Blues | 12 Bars | Blues | Swing | C |
| I Got Rhythm | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | B♭ |
| In a Sentimental Mood | 32 Bars | AABA | Ballad | F |
| It Could Happen To You | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | Eb |
| Footprints | 12 Bars | Blues | 6/8 Waltz | Cm |
| Have You Met Miss Jones | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | F |
| My Funny Valentine | 36 Bars | AABC | Balad | Cm |
| Night And Day | 48 Bars | ABABCB | Swing | Eb |
| Song For My Father | 24 Bars | AAB | Bossa Nova | Fm |
| St. Thomas | 16 bars | AABA | Latin | C |
| Straight, No Chaser | 12 Bars | Blues | Swing | Bb |
| Take Five | 24 Bars | ABA | 5/4 Time | Ebm |
| Watermelon Man | 16 Bars | Blues | Swing | F |
| ‘Round Midnight | 32 Bars | AABA | Ballad | Ebm |
| Blue Monk | 12 Bars | Blues | Swing | Bb |
| Caravan | 64 Bars | AABA | Latin/Swing | Fm |
| Mr P.C. | 12 Bars | Blues | Swing | Cm |
| Solar | 12 Bars | 12 Bar | 12 Bar Form, but not a Blues | Cm |
| Sweet Georgia Brown | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | A♭ |
| There Is No Greater Love | 32 bars | AABA | Swing | B♭ |
| Ain’t Misbehavin’ | 32 bars | AABA | Swing | C |
| Black Orpheus | 32 bars | ABA | Bossa Nova | Am |
| But Not For Me | 32 bars | ABAC | Swing | E♭ |
| Confirmation | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | F |
| Doxy | 16 Bars | AABA | Swing | Bb |
| Georgia On My Mind | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | F |
| It Don’t Mean A Thing | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | Gm |
Both Lists of Top 50 Jazz Standards Recommendations
Finally let’s compare these two lists.
First we’ll leave them sorted by the highest to the lowest.
| My Albums | Internet Lists |
|---|---|
| ‘Round Midnight | Autumn Leaves |
| Body And Soul | Take the A Train |
| My Funny Valentine | All of Me |
| What’s New | Blue Bossa |
| Autumn Leaves | Satin Doll |
| Stella By Starlight | So What |
| Summertime | All the Things You Are |
| Willow Weep For Me | Stella By Starlight |
| I Can’t Get Started | Girl From Ipanema, The |
| Night In Tunisia, A | On Green Dolphin Street |
| Embraceable You | Body and Soul |
| Satin Doll | Summertime |
| Star Eyes | There Will Never Be Another You |
| Yesterdays | What Is This Thing Called Love |
| Confirmation | Fly Me to the Moon |
| Giant Steps | Misty |
| Lover Man | How High The Moon |
| Now’s The Time | Cherokee |
| Straight No Chaser | Just Friends |
| All The Things You Are | Night in Tunisia, A |
| Manhá De Carnaval | All Blues |
| Alone Together | Billie’s Bounce |
| Caravan | Bye Bye Blackbird |
| Invitation | C Jam Blues |
| Love For Sale | I Got Rhythm |
| Ornithology | In a Sentimental Mood |
| Foggy Day, A | It Could Happen To You |
| Here’s That Rainy Day | Footprints |
| My One And Only Love | Have You Met Miss Jones |
| Polkadots And Moonbeams | My Funny Valentine |
| Prelude To A Kiss | Night And Day |
| Someone To Watch Over Me | Song For My Father |
| Child Is Born, A | St. Thomas |
| Days Of Wine And Roses | Straight, No Chaser |
| Easy Living | Take Five |
| On Green Dolphin Street | Watermelon Man |
| Groovin’ High | ‘Round Midnight |
| Hot House | Blue Monk |
| How High The Moon | Caravan |
| I Didn’t Know What Time It Was | Mr. P.C. |
| Just Friends | Solar |
| Lush Life | Sweet Georgia Brown |
| Oh Lady Be Good | There Is No Greater Love |
| Old Folks | Ain’t Misbehavin’ |
| Scrapple From The Apple | Black Orpheus |
| Softly, As In A Morning Sunrise | But Not For Me |
| Someday My Prince Will Come | Confirmation |
| Stardust | Doxy |
| These Foolish Things Remind Me Of You | Georgia On My Mind |
| You Don’t Know What Love Is | It Don’t Mean A Thing |
Both Lists of Top 50 Jazz Standards Sorted Alphabetically
And now both lists sorted alphabetically.
| My Albums | Internet Lists |
|---|---|
| All The Things You Are | Ain’t Misbehavin’ |
| Alone Together | All Blues |
| Autumn Leaves | All of Me |
| Body And Soul | All the Things You Are |
| Caravan | Autumn Leaves |
| Child Is Born, A | Billie’s Bounce |
| Confirmation | Black Orpheus |
| Days Of Wine And Roses | Blue Bossa |
| Easy Living | Blue Monk |
| Embraceable You | Body And Soul |
| Foggy Day, A | But Not For Me |
| Giant Steps | Bye Bye Blackbird |
| Groovin High | C Jam Blues |
| Here’s That Rainy Day | Caravan |
| Hot House | Cherokee |
| How High The Moon | Confirmation |
| I Can’t Get Started | Doxy |
| I Didn’t Know What Time It Was | Fly Me to the Moon |
| Invitation | Footprints |
| Just Friends | Georgia On My Mind |
| Love For Sale | Girl From Ipanema, The |
| Lover Man | Have You Met Miss Jones |
| Lush Life | How High The Moon |
| Manhá De Carnaval | I Got Rhythm |
| My Funny Valentine | In a Sentimental Mood |
| My One And Only Love | It Could Happen To You |
| Night In Tunisia, A | It Don’t Mean A Thing |
| Now’s The Time | Just Friends |
| Oh Lady Be Good | Misty |
| Old Folks | Mr P.C. |
| On Green Dolphin Street | My Funny Valentine |
| Ornithology | Night And Day |
| Polkadots And Moonbeams | Night in Tunisia, A |
| Prelude To A Kiss | On Green Dolphin Street |
| ‘Round Midnight | ‘Round Midnight |
| Satin Doll | Satin Doll |
| Scrapple From The Apple | So What |
| Softly, As In A Morning Sunrise | Solar |
| Someday My Prince Will Come | Song For My Father |
| Someone To Watch Over Me | St. Thomas |
| Star Eyes | Stella By Starlight |
| Stardust | Straight, No Chaser |
| Stella By Starlight | Summertime |
| Straight No Chaser | Sweet Georgia Brown |
| Summertime | Take Five |
| These Foolish Things Remind Me Of You | Take the A Train |
| What’s New | There Is No Greater Love |
| Willow Weep For Me | There Will Never Be Another You |
| Yesterdays | Watermelon Man |
| You Don’t Know What Love Is | What Is This Thing Called Love |
The Overlap: The Essential Songs
These are the songs that appear in both lists. So if you are looking for the best songs to start learning or teaching, this would be a great list to use.
| Song | Bars | Form | Feel | Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All the Things You Are | 36 Bars | AABA | Swing Intro: 8 Bars, 8-8-8-12 | Ab |
| Autumn Leaves | 32 Bars | AABC | Swing | Gm |
| Body and Soul | 32 Bars | AABA | 4/4 Ballad | Db |
| Caravan | 64 Bars | AABA | Latin/Swing | Fm |
| Cherokee | 64 Bars | AABA | Swing | Bb |
| Confirmation | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | F |
| How High The Moon | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | G |
| Just Friends | 32 Bars | ABAC | Swing | G |
| My Funny Valentine | 36 Bars | AABC | Balad | Cm |
| Night in Tunisia, A | 32 Bars | AABA | AfroCuban/Swing | Dm |
| On Green Dolphin Street | 32 Bars | ABAC | Alternating Latin and Swing | E♭ |
| Round Midnight | 32 Bars | AABA | Ballad | Ebm |
| Satin Doll | 32 Bars | AABA | Swing | C |
| Stella By Starlight | 32 Bars | ABCA | Swing | G |
| Straight, No Chaser | 12 Bars | Blues | Swing | Bb |
Get the Real Book Series
Again, all of these songs along with their original recordings can be found in the Real Book Series Volume 1, 2 and 3.
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